Imperfection free essay sample

When I was little, I played with Barbie dolls like a lot of other girls my age. I wondered why she was so popular, though, why every little girl wanted one so badly. Now at seventeen, I have come to the realization that people compare perfection to those dolls. Barbie is blonde, skinny, pretty and plastic. She has no feelings or emotions. She can be anything you want her to be. You can play, pose, and dress her up. So is Barbie perfect? What really is perfect? Who sets the standards on what is perfect and what isnt? Should we let go of ourselves and let society decide on how we act and look? We try so hard to be something that is unrealistic. Instead, what we need to understand is that we are all perfect with our imperfections, and that flaws make everybody unique. The media and society are responsible for the obsession over perfection. We will write a custom essay sample on Imperfection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People want to be accepted; They want things to be perfect in every aspect of their lives. People who are unhappy aspire to be perfect because they dont want their lives to lack any essential elements. For example, we associate happiness with material things when we really should be focused on ourselves and doing what we can to better our relationships with ourselves and others. The only way we can be happy in a life obsessed with control and superiority is to understand that perfection is not achievable, it is only something that we should use as a guideline and to strive for our best. The standards that I set for myself will never be reached. I dont think Im being negative, just realistic. Therefore, my idea of perfection is having flaws. I enjoy being imperfect; Im stubborn, moody at times, and overly self conscious. I get nervous easily and Im sarcastic; I cannot dance or play sports; my waist is not a size zero, and my skin is as white as snow. But these flaws are the little things about me that make me stand out from everyone else. And even though I have flaws there are things that I genuinely like about myself. I enjoy laughing and smiling a lot, I try to give advice when needed, and I am a good listener. Even though I am not athletic, I excel in music. I can identify the good qualities in myself to stay positive. I have accomplished self love and self acceptance and have realized that perfection is only a goal to be worked toward and not to be succeeded. I can accept that nobody else is perfect, not even Barbie. I can overcome the fact that I am not perfect, and do not ever want to be. I can stand out from the crowd and be different.

Profile of beaches Essay Example

Profile of beaches Essay Example Profile of beaches Essay Profile of beaches Essay Introduction General Introduction The universe s coastlines, spliting the land from the sea, are geological environments which are alone in their composing and the physical procedure act uponing them. The bulk of these coastlines have beaches made up of loose deposits like crushed rock, sand, or clay that are continuously being acted upon by moving ridges, currents and air currents, redefining their form without break. Nevertheless, in malice of the assorted moving ridge climes that prevail around the universe and the difference in the coastline composing, the nature and behaviour of the beaches are often really similar. The air currents blowing over immense extents of oceans provide the necessary energy and impulse to moving ridges. This is accumulated energy is dispersed in the breaker zone and the breakage of moving ridges in this zone is mostly responsible for the formation of turbulency, which traps and suspends the deposits from the beach. Therefore the beach profile form is due to the action of moving ridges and currents at the shoreline. The moving ridges besides form nearshore currents that transport the suspended deposits alongshore or crossshore. Nearshore currents can travel tremendous measures of deposits along the shoreline and in the cross shore waies in volumes every bit big as 100s of 1000s of three-dimensional metres of sand per twelvemonth in some parts of the universe. Longshore currents are formed by moving ridges that break neither perpendicularly nor parallel to the shoreline and flow in the way comparable to the wave way. Many times, longshore current turns seaward to go rip current which carry deposit offshore. This motion of deposit is termed as the litteral impetus and the measure of deposit set in gesture along the seashore is the littoral conveyance. During a twelvemonth, wave environment alterations and so does the conveyance waies. But there is a dominant way of the deposit conveyance that prev ails at most coastlines. The way that is coinciding with this dominant conveyance way is known as downdrift and updrift is the opposite way. The cross shore conveyance is besides caused by moving ridge or air current induced average cross shore flows and is chiefly responsible for the presence of sand bars and other beach profile alterations. These profile alterations are normally slow, on the order of old ages in continuance or can happen quickly during storms, on the order of hours. The profile of beaches is one characteristic of coastal countries that are frequently studied and analysed. These cross subdivisions through coastlines give a better thought as to the alterations happening over clip at one point on the seashore, either in the form or size of a beach. The survey of a figure of profiles from the different points can garner informations about the motion of deposit along a seashore and to compare one country from another. Data collected can be plotted as a graph to bring forth the physical representative of the form of the beach and can besides be analysed statistically. Major beach eroding occurs during big storms. These storms besides stir the sand from the deeper deepnesss and convey it towards the breaker zone. However, some beaches have sound pumps with over capacity and are capable of self fix during bad times. But if this ego fix mechanism becomes damaged, beaches are more reactive to endure conditions and clime rhythms. Beach eroding of Westhampton Beach ( USA ) over a period of 40 old ages is shown in the diagram below. This tendency is about similar for img: Typical beach erosionmany beaches all over the universe. While promontories and drops erode, beaches are able to impede the action of moving ridges on them therefore doing themselves a formidable defence against the choler of the sea. Its constituents of ego fix are: ( 1 ) Drying of beach sand because of withdrawing tide and by air current and sunlight ; ( 2 ) Blowing of sand inland by sea air current ; ( 3 ) Storage of sand in the dunes. Therefore a beach is able to hive away sand and grow during favourable meteoric conditions. During bad conditions conditions, beaches erode and lie flatter. The ocean s degree was about 120 m lower than today as the expiration of the last ice age blocked in the mountain and the polar ice caps. At that clip the beaches were near to the boundary line of the Continental shelf. When the clime started warming, the sea degree rose and moved the beaches landwards along with its sand. The ocean s degree took some 4000 twelvemonth to lift and this procedure was over about 6000 old ages ago. Description of Mauritius Coastal Zone. Mauritius is a little island province covering 1865 km2 of land. It is situated at latitude 200 South and longitude 580 East, around 1,242 stat mis off the South East seashore of Africa. The coastline of Mauritius is 322 kilometer in length, is bordered by fringing coral reefs which confine a lagoon country of 243km2 and has the above 93 stat mis ( 150km ) of white flaxen beaches. The state is invariably air currents throughout the twelvemonth, except for short periods in summer months ( November to April ) when tropical storms approach the island. These air currents are stronger in winter ( May to October ) due to the presence of strong anticyclones go throughing near to Mauritius. The island besides has protected bays and composure lagunas which have enabled the development of fishing and touristry. Marine and coastal resources are one of the chief pillar to the national economic system. In 2000 the population of Mauritius was about 1.14 million and had a Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) of Rs101.7 billion ( Central Statistics Office, as reported in Halcrow 2003 ) . The touristry scheme ( Deloitte A ; Touche 2002 ) sees a growing from the existent 9,000 hotels suites to around 20,000 in 2020. The coastal zones have witnessed a rapid encouragement in development over the past old ages and have been extensively exploited for assorted activities. This is due to the enlargement in tourer reachings, lifting from 103000 in 1977 to 656450 in 2000. Coral sand remotion ( 800,000 tonnes/yr ) and sewage discharge in the lagunas mean that some beaches and lagunas have been badly impacted. Furthermore there is the absence of a proper planning with regard to coastal development and unequal enforcement have resulted in building of edifices everyplace and constructions such as breakwaters and br eakwaters along the seashore. Thus the coastal zone has become under terrible emphasis. Description of the 3 coastal sites chosen Blue Bay the bay with its nice deep blue colour in the sou-east of Mauritius. The colourss of the sea are improbably powerful and consist of a assortment of many different blues. The Blue Bay has a really nice public beach which is absolutely suited for swimming and loosen uping. Blue Bay, every bit good as the general country in the south and south-east is non so much touristically tapped. That is why the beach of Blue Bay is really quiet during the hebdomad. On weekends, nevertheless, one has the feeling that the half population of Mauritus pilgrims journeies here to pass some nice free yearss at seaboard. They are besides really quiet at the weekends. Blue Bay is peculiarly celebrated for its snorkeling trips. Since 1997, a 353-hectare country which is located in the sea merely in forepart of the public beach is appointed as the first and until now the lone Marine Park in Mauritius. The grounds for the foundation are the unusual and alone coral gardens, which are situated here. The marine ecosystem provides a rare beauty with its many different species of vegetations and zoologies. These are particularly the corals, which are in an improbably good status. Overall a figure of approximately 72 different corals and 32 different species of fishes are founded in this country. The corals are sometimes even up to 800 old ages old. The public beach of St Felix is another beautiful beach of Mauritius. St. Felix is located besides in the South between the towns of Belle Ombre and Soulliac. Actually St Felix has even two public beaches ; nevertheless, the 2nd beach from the way of Le Morne is much more beautiful. To acquire at that place you have to go on the route after the way mark to the public beach of St Felix a small spot until you reach a traffic circle where you have to take the 3rd issue. The beach is fantastic, the exceptionally white sand, which flows into the turquoise viridity of the Indian Ocean of Mauritius, gives a fantastic contrast to the verdant trees of the back land. The beach of St Felix is really lonely and offers an first-class chance to chill out and loosen up. However, a little disadvantage from the beach of St Felix in Mauritius is that bathing is debatable. First the land of the laguna is covered with corals in which one or the other fish from the household of the extremely toxic rock fishes can be founded. Second the current can be rather strong and should non be sneezed. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Purpose The purpose of this survey is to give an history of the spacial and temporal alterations in beach profile informations for the country of St Felix, Gris Gris and Blue Bay and to function as a baseline for farther research on coastal eroding for these 3 beaches. Aims This independent survey has two chief aims: To turn out what alterations in beach profile form has occurred on a spacial graduated table, along the length of St Felix, Gris Gris and Blue Bay and to bring forth a description study of these alterations. To determine what alterations in St Felix, Gris Gris and Blue Bay beach profile s form have occurred on a temporal graduated table and to supply a longitudinal and descriptive study of these alterations. Methodology The Emery board method which was developed by the celebrated coastal scientist, K.O Ernery, is the simplest technique to mensurate a beach profile. The setup consists of two bets which are connected by a rope of known length ( 5 M or 10 M ) as shown in figure 1.4 This length initiates the measurings interval along the profile for single information points. Each interest has a measurement graduated table running from 0 at the top, down to the underside. When the beach is inclining downwards towards the sea, the perceiver positions across the top of the interest confronting the sea to the degree of the skyline and calculates the distance ( a ) from the top of the board lying towards the land to the position afforded. On the contrary, if the beach is inclining upward off from the shore, so ( a ) is determined on the seaward board and the screening is with the skyline of the inland board. The deliberate distance ( a ) must be equal to the distance ( B ) even if the beach has either ris en or dropped within the horizontal distance between the bets ( Komar, 1998 ) . This attack has the advantages of holding cheap and light equipment which can be easy transported to hanker study sites for rapid studies, and provides really accurate informations for beach profiles. Fieldwork After holding selected the site for the beach profile measuring when geting at the beach, the first work is to tag a baseline ( a line in the sand which runs analogue to the shoreline ) . Measurement of beach profile ( lifts ) will be carried out along the baseline at specific intervals. These intervals will be labeled as the horizontal distance ( along the coastline ) ( ten ) . A landward surveyor, a offshore surveyor and a information recording equipment will be required to transport out the study. The landward surveyor is appointed for keeping the landward board, sing over the offshore board towards the skyline and shouting out the measuring ( centimeter ) to the informations recording equipment. The latter must observe down these measurings in an organized mode which includes the horizontal distance ( x ) of lift ( a ) and a cumulative alteration in all lifts for one profile measuring. The offshore board and do certain that the rope is flat between the 2 bets when extended by traveling the cringle up or down. Cross-shore information points of lifts are measured at the specific sampling intervals determined by the length of the rope when to the full extended, get downing at the landward extent of the base. If the beach is broad, more than 5 cross shore informations points should be collected. Datas Analysis A cumulative perpendicular lifts ( y-axis ) v/s the horizontal place ( x-axis ) must be plotted utilizing the beach profiles informations recorded. The existent beach profile will be revealed. If the horizontal and perpendicular graduated tables are equal, the beach profile may non look to be thrilling ( about like a horizontal line ) . If that is the instance, a technique called vertical hyperbole is used, ( to change perpendicular graduated table by a known factor e.g a factor of 5 or 10 ) . This technique is chiefly used by geographers, geologists and map makers. LITERATURE REVIEW A immense sum of informations refering several facets of beach profile informations exists around the universe. Sing measuring of beach profiles, Delgado and Lloyd ( 2004 ) elaborated one of the simplest technique of mensurating beach profiles in their paper ; explicating the method, and its pros and cons. The set-up is light and simple, can be conducted by one individual entirely, does non necessitate sighting of the skyline and can run in different conditions conditions. The lone equipment needed is a horizontal and perpendicular rod attached sheer to each other and, a graduated standing pole from which measurings can be taken. Besides systematic mistakes ( somewhat bent rods ) can be reduced by standardization on a level surface. This technique has been used in assorted locations and consequences have shown that mistakes associated with the Delgado and Lloyd method have an norm of 0.024m with respects to 50 m long profiles and a preciseness of 0.014 m when used by a individual pro filer. When compared to the usage of electronic methods ( transits ) to transport out the same study, the DL method shows a preciseness of 99.76 % . In malice of indicating out the truth of this method with regard to the beginnings of instrumented mistakes, Emery ( 1961 ) did non take into history the influence of the belongingss of different deposit surfaces on his method. Krause G ( 2004 ) showed that this consequence can non be disregarded as it can better the overall truth of the information. Furthermore it was proved that Emery method is sensitive to systematic mistakes introduced ( little divergences between the graduated tables of the 2 measuring poles ) . In order to accomplish 90 % truth with mistakes introduced, the minimal beach incline should non drop below 125 centimeter for a 100 m long profile. Increased trying spacing from 2 m to 10 m in order to speed up the study and cut down mistakes was deemed inacceptable if sampling intervals is in the order of hebdomads or months. Cooper et Al ( 2000 ) laid accent on the fact that coastal monitoring informations sets should be up-to-date and accurate because these informati ons will enable a better designation and apprehension of alterations happening at the shoreline. As shown above, the Emery method holds both because it is accurate on a dynamic beach. With added alterations to the original method, this technique is best suited for a good beach profile measuring.

Poverty and Social Exclusion of Refugees and Asylum Seekers Essay

Poverty and Social Exclusion of Refugees and Asylum Seekers - Essay Example This discussion is on the poverty and social exclusion of refugees and asylum seekers in United Kingdom. The refugees and the asylum seekers is the community of those human beings which has migrated from their home land and settle down in some another country. Poverty and social exclusion is the major problem among these people. Before actually discussing about the problem of the poverty and social exclusion lets discuss about the term poverty and social exclusion. Poverty can be defined in the following way. Poverty researchers commonly define poverty â€Å"as having insufficient resources to meet socially recognized needs and to participate in the wider society. Other definition is set up by UK government is that poverty means ‘lack of income and access to good quality health, education and housing, and the quality of local environment’   Thus in UK the person is called poor if his total income is less than 60% of the national average. The term poverty is divided in to two different categories, first is pathological poverty and second is structural poverty. Pathological poverty is that type of poverty which has to face the person because of his characteristic or his attitude and his approach. If the person is not able to grasp any skill necessary for employment or if he or she has chosen some wrong path in the life he has to face poverty. Pathological poverty is individual oriented and it is totally individual and not the society who is responsible for the poverty. Structural poverty is that types of poverty in which the social factors are responsible for the poverty of the people. It is the poverty of the entire community and not a particular person.

Literature Review for Concept Analysis Dissertation

Literature Review for Concept Analysis - Dissertation Example This is the premise in which exercise became an inevitable element for sustaining a healthy life. The changes that happened in the society were also reflected in the psychological and moral realm of lives as well. Thoughts about rights and power also emerged out of leisure and the question that who are the owners of leisure, and who commands it, arose. Though Oxford Dictionaries Online has offered several definitions for the term, ‘exercise’, I will explore the following two definitions in this concept analysis, a) â€Å"activity requiring physical effort, carried out especially to sustain or improve health and fitness,† †¦[and b)]†¦ â€Å"the use or application of a faculty, right, or process† (Oxford Dictionaries Online, 2010). The first definition stresses the meaning of exercise as a physical activity while, the second one views exercise as the fulfillment of a duty and as the claiming of a right. Taking these two definitions are taken as the yardsticks to understand the importance of education, this analysis envisages to find out how exercise attains a valuable place in the three areas of knowledge, namely, theology, psychology, and nursing. Exercise in theology In a democratic society, an individual has several rights and powers, the exercise of which is supposed to be the foundation of the democratic system itself. Whenever the exercise of any such right or power is denied, the foundations of democracy feel threatened. And this is why the people of many nations around the globe had to fight prolonged battles to be able to exercise these powers and rights. For example, in America, the people felt that â€Å"the right to vote was denied for so long to so many that we cannot afford to ignore any impediment to its exercise† (Grey, 2005). In the theological realm also, there are a set of such rights and powers, which follow the democratic rights but also give rise to many contentious issues as well. For example, Pos t (1995) has observed that â€Å"free exercise is justifiably overridden to promote public health- for example, medical treatment is required to minimize the spread of contagious disease or to benefit minors, even if religious belief is offended† (p.22). Though Post (1995) has reminded, â€Å"the free exercise clause of the First Amendment is central to American public life,† from a nurse’s point of view, situations may arise when a patient wants to exercise his/her right to refuse treatment and the nurse and the system in which he/she works are compelled to use authority and power to prevent that (p. 22). This is particularly important because, just as any other freedom, the freedom to exercise one’s religion also has limits and can be overridden if public health is at risk of being jeopardized (Post, 1995). Taking into consideration these two opposite yet justifiable positions, nurses have to be aware that a patient has the right to refuse or seek treat ment based on their religion and when the right to this free exercise is dishonored, it should be examined and justified. Post (1995) has discussed a legal case in which religion, law, and medicine clash. The article is based on the true story of Baby K, a baby born with anencephaly. The mother, who believes in the sanctity-of-life principle, wants Baby K kept on a ventilator; because of her faith, she believes that a person’

English-language learning experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

English-language learning experience - Essay Example For instance, beginning at the junior high-level students were required to wear school uniforms that consisted of navy blue slacks and a button-down shirt with an emblem of my school’s name Iwaki Koukou on the front. Other regulations consisted of restricting hair length and how much money you could spend on snacks. I even recall having a teacher confront me because my socks weren’t regulation colors. The school week ran from Monday-Saturday and only included a month off for summer break. The large emphasis on regulation and education, with students attending school nearly year round, and the popularity of after-school lessons, resulted in many of my classmates losing interests in lessons and a notable majority skipping school altogether. The strict guidelines weren’t confined to only student conduct but also permeated the nature of lessons and the ultimate goals for education. Differing from the United States, entrance to Japanese high schools are determined on an acceptable basis and it seemed that many of my courses in middle school were geared towards cramming in as much information as possible so students would pass their entrance examinations. The English-language textbook we used was called New Horizon and it focused on grammar and vocabulary lessons, with different characters from around the world – there was a Canadian and an Australian in the book who would converse with Japanese learners. It contained a different lesson for each of the three years of chugakko.

Lebanese Arabic Conversational

Lebanese Arabic Conversational Question 1: Describe a â€Å"conversational routine† from a language other than English (but not a greeting). Include some detail on how it may vary and the situations in which it is appropriate. Then discuss in some depth how this routine reflects cultural assumptions or values. Language: the Mirror of Cultural Values Introduction Having a deep faith that culture is the way of life of people or in other words what crafts their â€Å"lifestyle,† beliefs, customs and practices, a person attains that the language articulated by the people possess culture embedded traits learnt since childhood. That is why language is a very essential component in culture because it reflects the important cultural assumptions and values of a society. Lebanese is a language with a rich vocabulary that includes a large number of cultural keywords; these key words are words that reflect cultural values, beliefs and even history. Therefore this paper will be focusing and accessing a particular Lebanese Arabic conversational routine, where one can learn about a particular culture by studying its language, moreover clearly noticing the presence of cultural assumptions and values in it. Cultures Impression on Language Language is highly influenced by the culture of the speaker and they seem inseparable. Language is what Kramsch and Widdowson () say â€Å"expresses cultural reality†¦. made up of signs that in them have cultural value †¦. Speakers view their language as a symbol of their social identity.† Thus I depend on their quote that â€Å"language symbolizes cultural reality† Being aware that culture is a very complex issue, with many different definitions. Defining culture is far beyond the aim of this paper, but for this purpose it will suffice to quote a few definitions to point to the main elements of the relevant senses of the word here in this essay. Culture is defined by Frow and Morris (1993 cited in June 2002 Center for cultural research) as the â€Å"the whole way of life of a social group †¦.. it is a network of representations texts, images, talk, codes of behavior and narrative structures †¦. shaping every aspect of social life.† Another usage in the Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary stressing the social aspect of culture and defines it as 5 a/b:â€Å"the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations b:the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also :the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a place or time.† Considering the above, cultures language reflects the things that are important in that culture and judging on Sapirs (1956 cited in wikepedia) hypothesis that culture is â€Å"to a large extent built upon the language habits of the group,† below I will give a simple introduction to the Lebanese culture in order to explain the culture embedded language . Lebanese Background Lebanon has accumulated thousands of years of culture in its 1042 m2 of land because of hundreds of empires having passed by its lands and with each passing the people grasped the essence of their knowledge. Also its people were migrating to western countries because of political upheavals and the Civil War. Affirming this Dr Mora () declares that cultural values are formed from â€Å"environmental adaptations, historical factors, social and economic evolutions and contact with other cultural groups.† It would need a more in depth study of the Lebanese culture. Nevertheless, here is a rough and ready introduction to some of there customs/cultural norms. As indicated in Khalidi and Mcllorys Culture Dictionary (2003), Lebanon is a small country that has its basis on religion. It is made up of Christians, Muslims, and Armenian and their various factions. Hence it is made up of many communities and all in all has 18 recognized dominant religions and despite 4000 years of occupation we arent wiped of the map (Medley 2007). Depending on experience and Medley (2007), Lebanese people are extremely sociable people in streets and at home. Also, they are identified as a â€Å"collectivistic culture† (based on Triandas definition cited in Neuliep 2000a) due to religious facets (Ayyash 2001) and because you are never alone in your burdens. Emphasizing that every one knows everyone, we convey closeness, respect and conciliation through physical touching unlike the West (Ronowiez 1995 and Wierzbicka 2003) and we tend to treat all unrelated people as family because to us family is the â€Å"nucleus of culture.† So you can be addressed by the strange taxi man at the airport as â€Å"uncle.† Proclaiming the sensibility of warmth and kindness are the most striking features in our country and especially in our language because our vocabulary is ample with thanks and blessings reflecting the blessings of God. Looking at it from this religious angle, the Lebanese tend to be like this because they are to be judged on their behaviors later in the Afterlife. Looking into another matter, it should be noted that the Arabic language Fos ha is used in legal matters, parliamentary issues, news reports, biblical references and the Quran and official speeches etc. because the language was closely linked with Islam in the past. This supports and is based on what Bessley (1998) stated, â€Å"many language communities adopt their standard orthography more or less by historical accident.† On the contrary, most Lebanese use a modern Lebanese dialect in daily conversations, bulletin boards, shop titles, internet chatting etc. and dont speak the language they write, which dramatically differs from Fos ha (Medley 2007). Below I will demonstrate in the conversational routine per se this modern spoken Lebanese vernacular. Conversational Routines In the field of linguistics the term routine refers to a â€Å"formulaic utterance† used in certain ordinary situations (greetings, parting, thanks, apologizes etc.) that can be as short as an utterance to as long as a phrase (UNE Course notes). Upon this definition, then one can state that a conversational routine is when a certain word or phrase is commonly used and soon becomes a habit. And as time goes, more and more of these routines are thought up and applied. In every culture, there are several, but the actual number is too great to be counted. The Lebanese culture has allowed the use of many conversational routines. Some examples are: Yaani = I mean Ya aami = Uncle or hey Yii ya allah = Oh! My God Mashi = ok or walking Ya zalameh = Yo! Man Yalla = coming or ok! Inshallah = hopefully Habiibii = lover or my beloved Shoo = what These are all words and phrases used in peoples daily lives and on a regular basis. Integrating conversational routines such as these and others helps reveal the Lebanese â€Å"ethnic and hybrid† identity stated by Tabar (2007). Succeeding this, I will exemplify the conversational routine â€Å"Walla† in its different contexts/meanings in five different dialogues and uncover its impinging religious and cultural elements. Other conversational routines are also used here, but I will stress on one to be concise. Note that I have attempted to Romanize the Lebanese Arabic into English phonetics instead of Arabic scripts to represent the Lebanese vernacular of Arabic and the abbreviations below imply the following: First Speaker (S1) and Second Speaker (S2). 1st usage: S1: â€Å"Laykee habiib sheftee shou sar la Hilda? Ya haram, rahet aala al mestashfa.† (Honey, Did you see what happened to Hilda? Poor Hilda, She was hospitalized.) S2: â€Å"Shoo, Walla! Leish? shou sar?† (What? Really! Why? What happened?) 2nd usage: S1: â€Å"Khalast darssak, ya sabii?† (Did you finish your studies boy? S2: â€Å"Walla, drasset kolou.† (I swear by God, I finished all my studies.) 3rd usage: An incident where a child accidentally falls and the observer says: â€Å"Wa-allah yehmeek† meaning ‘And God protect you. 4th usage: S1: â€Å"Btekhidinee aala al souk?† (Will you take me shopping or to the mall?) S2: â€Å"Walla, inshallah aaboukra.† (I promise, hopefully tomorrow.) 5th usage: When someone is hosting you with a drink or appetizer and you refuse shyly by saying: â€Å"La wallah† meaning â€Å"No thank you.† I have demonstrated from personal experience the usages of â€Å"Walla† as: ‘Really, ‘I swear, ‘I promise, ‘God protect, and ‘No thanks and there are many more functions. Equally interesting and stimulating, Peeters (2002) reviewed Traversos (2002) analysis of the word ‘Walla in the spoken Arabic. In her line of research, she examines how it â€Å"underscores the complexity of the relationship between language and cultures† and shows not only what Arabic grammarians see as a â€Å"corroboration device i.e. emphatic marker meaning ‘by God but â€Å"operating as a grammaticalized discourse particle comparable to the English particle such as ‘really and ‘truly (Wierzbecka cited in Peeters 2002.) Peeters (2002) adds that it is a â€Å"key word† like Wierzbeckas ‘a la` â€Å"because of it frequent use and its cultural specificity† (cited in Peeters 2002.) Similarly to Tabars (2007) study of the word ‘Habiib it has a common core with ‘Walla that is they both refer to a form of bonding between the speakers â€Å"on a basis of ethnicity or religion.† This theory also applies that when Arab origins use these terms they reveal a sense of â€Å"closeness† illustrating the ethnical element and friendship/family nature of the Lebanese Arab cultures. Overall, a conversational routine can be used everywhere. It doesnt exactly have a specific place to be put in, but a clue on how to use them according to the Lebanese would be that most express exclamations, surprises, frustrations, anger etc. and if not, then their second most common use would be to fill up a place where you have nothing to say or when you are trying to think of something to say. Rationalizing on what Thorton (1988:26 cited in Language and Cultures) proposed then we should not ask â€Å"what culture is but what culture does† to our language. In conclusion, this paper bought to light that the cultural norms of the interlocutors language are exposed through it. And that this intertwined relationship between language and culture aimed to point that they largely depend on each other to reflect and determine the cultural assumptions and values of a specific social culture in order to address and build a better understanding world for all.

Essay --

Michael Naoum Professor Gurfien INBS 250-04 12 December 2013 Exports vs. Imports Exports and imports may seem like two simple words throughout the English language. Many individuals understand exports and imports as straightforward concepts that are used on an everyday basis. However, these terms have more personality then the normal dictionary definition that the average person abides by. Exports and imports have a weighty impact on the consumer and the economy around them. Currently, the world is changing into a global economy this means, that every countries economy has an impact on another. For example, if the United States economy were to collapse, this would have a large effect on the Chinese economy due to the fact that, exports and imports play a large role in this. This may be a hard concept to grasp but topics such as, effects on economy, effect of exchange rates and the effect of inflation and interest rates are areas which when explained, will clear up most grey areas for the average individual. To begin, gross domestic product is a key concept to understand which invo...

“Death” Comparison Essay Essay

Editors play influential roles in literature. They can easily alter the overall atmosphere of literature or change the message behind it. Different versions of the poem â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Emily Dickinson demonstrate different caesura, capitalization and word usage. The 1955 edition by Thomas H. Johnson and the original version by Emily Dickinson portray almost identical ideas and emphasis through limited alteration of caesura and word capitalization in relation to death as somewhat unimportant event. Caesura is one of the most crucial elements in classic English poetry. It can either change the pace or the atmosphere of the work. Emily Dickinson uses caesura in her poem â€Å"Dying† to demonstrate death as a slow and unspiritual event. Both the 1955 edition and the original edition share the same style of caesura from the start to the end. In the original version, Dickinson uses a vast number of hyphens between sentences. For example, the first two sentences of the poem, â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz-when/ I died-†, depicts how the author uses hyphens between every phrase to portray short breaths of a dying individual. The author uses short breathed pace of the poem to describe the narrator’s slow process of death and nonspiritual side of death. In addition, the author implies how death does not contain any kind of sudden or spiritual endings. In the 1955 edition, Johnson places caesuras in almost identical places to preserve the original work’s perception of death. As a result, the 1955 edition successfully displays images of a dying narrator and the short paced poet structure. With the same style of caesura, the 1955 edition brings out the original version’s idea about death being a slow yet nonspiritual everyday occurrence. Often poets use capitalization as a tool to emphasize specific words. Two versions of the poem â€Å"Dying† capitalize overlapping words to express equal emphasis. In the original version of the poem Emily Dickinson constantly  focuses on incoherent words such as â€Å"room† and â€Å"fly.† The author uses emphasis on the room to create an illusion of an isolated space. Dickinson utilize this illusion introduce the emptiness of death. The constant capitalization of the word â€Å"fly† causes readers’ attention to move away from the dying narrator. This ironic emphasis on the fly, transforms this serious theme called death into something that is minor and insignificant. Two versions of the poem, the 1955 edition and the original edition, have minor difference in their capitalization style; the only difference is the capitalization of the word â€Å"around.† In the 1955 edition, Johnson capitalizes the words â€Å"fly† and â€Å"room† throughout the poem. As a result of this capitalization Johnson successfully creates an atmosphere that is identical to the original version. Johnson also inherits Dickinson’s original intention to minimize the importance of death and to make something miniscule, a fly, as the center of attention. The 1955 edition shares an incredible amount of similarities with the original version; the style of caesura and the capitalization of specific words. The 1955 edition places hyphens in the exact same places to preserve the original version’s ideas about death being a slow natural process. In addition, both of the 1955 edition and the original version emphasize significant words such as â€Å"fly and â€Å"room† to represent the insignificance of death, rather than portraying death as a major event in human lives. Bibliography â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I Died – (591).† By Emily Dickinson : The Poetry Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. .

Free Essays on The Fall Of Civilization, Roman

The fall of Civilization, Roman One of the most important reasons for the fall of Rome was the economy. There were many economic problems in Rome. I’ll first start with the prisoners of war or the lack there of. When Emperor Hadrian drew the boundaries and said Rome could grow no more in 121 AD, the empire lost one of the three largest sources of income, prisoners of war. Another major source of income was trade. Rome acted like the middleman in trade between the provinces. The provinces were told what to produce, and they produced it, sold it to Rome, who would then sell it to the other provinces for a higher price. But when the provinces became more and more independent, they cut out the middleman all together. So in that action the provinces were taking one of Rome’s largest sources of income. The third economic source for Rome was taxes. As the two other sources of income began to disappear, the Rome government raised the taxes for the people of Rome. The taxes skyrocketed and the plebeians, Rome ’s everyday average poor people who made up almost all of Rome, started to revolt. The next reason for the decline of Rome was that the people neighboring Rome like Germany and Persia grew increasingly hostile toward the Romans. They despised them for their earlier patriotism and for the fact that while Rome was growing, they kept taking their land. These neighbors became more sophisticated as they grew out of barbarism. Soon these people became Rome’s enemies. Another reason for Rome’s decline was the decay of the upper class or the patricians. I don’t know for sure what happed to them. It was probably numerous things including lead poising from the lead pipes, inbreeding, and them only looking for there own pleasure and not the good of the empire. They were the leaders of the country and with them only caring about themselves and not looking toward making Rome a better place they played a large role in the decline of Ro... Free Essays on The Fall Of Civilization, Roman Free Essays on The Fall Of Civilization, Roman The fall of Civilization, Roman One of the most important reasons for the fall of Rome was the economy. There were many economic problems in Rome. I’ll first start with the prisoners of war or the lack there of. When Emperor Hadrian drew the boundaries and said Rome could grow no more in 121 AD, the empire lost one of the three largest sources of income, prisoners of war. Another major source of income was trade. Rome acted like the middleman in trade between the provinces. The provinces were told what to produce, and they produced it, sold it to Rome, who would then sell it to the other provinces for a higher price. But when the provinces became more and more independent, they cut out the middleman all together. So in that action the provinces were taking one of Rome’s largest sources of income. The third economic source for Rome was taxes. As the two other sources of income began to disappear, the Rome government raised the taxes for the people of Rome. The taxes skyrocketed and the plebeians, Rome ’s everyday average poor people who made up almost all of Rome, started to revolt. The next reason for the decline of Rome was that the people neighboring Rome like Germany and Persia grew increasingly hostile toward the Romans. They despised them for their earlier patriotism and for the fact that while Rome was growing, they kept taking their land. These neighbors became more sophisticated as they grew out of barbarism. Soon these people became Rome’s enemies. Another reason for Rome’s decline was the decay of the upper class or the patricians. I don’t know for sure what happed to them. It was probably numerous things including lead poising from the lead pipes, inbreeding, and them only looking for there own pleasure and not the good of the empire. They were the leaders of the country and with them only caring about themselves and not looking toward making Rome a better place they played a large role in the decline of Ro...

The Present Tense of Verbs in English Grammar

The Present Tense of Verbs in English Grammar In English grammar, a present tense is a form of the  verb  occurring in the current moment that is represented by either the base form  or the -s  inflection  of  the third-person singular, contrasting with the past and future tenses. The present tense may also refer to an action or event that is ongoing or that takes place at the present moment. However, because the present tense in English can also be used to express a range of other meanings- including references to the past and future events, depending on the context- it is sometimes described as being unmarked for time.   The basic form of the present indicative is commonly  known as the simple present. Other verbal constructions referred to as present include the present progressive  as in are laughing, the present perfect  as in have laughed, and the present perfect progressive  as in have been laughing.   Functions of the Present Tense There are six common ways to use the present tense in English, though the most common function is to designate an action that is occurring at the time of speaking or writing like she lives in the house or to indicate habitual actions like I run every morning, and in some cases may be used to express general truths like time flies, scientific knowledge like light travels, and when referring to texts like Shakespeare says a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet. Robert DiYanni and Pat C. Hoy II note in the third edition of The Scribner Handbook for Writers that present tense also has some special rules for their usage, especially when indicating future time wherein they must be used with time expressions like we travel to Italy next week and Michael returns in the morning. Many authors and literary scholars have also noticed a recent trend in literary works to be written in the hipper present tense, whereas most works of great literature are written in the past tense. This is because modern literature relies on the use of the present tense to convey a sense of urgency and relevance to the text. The Four Present Tenses There are four unique forms of the present tense that can be used in English grammar: simple present, present progressive, present perfect, and present perfect progressive. The simple present is the most common form, used primarily to express facts and habits, detail the action of scheduled future events and to tell stories in a more compelling and engaging manner than past tense entails. In the present progressive sentences, a linking verb is often attached to the present progressive verb to indicate events that are ongoing in the present, such as I am searching or he is going while the present perfect tense is used to define actions that began in the past but are still ongoing like I have gone or he has searched. Finally, the present perfect progressive form is used to indicate a continuous activity that started in the past and is still ongoing or has recently been completed as in I have been searching or he has been depending on you.

Why the European Union developed a range of equality policies and Essay

Why the European Union developed a range of equality policies and enacted some strong workplace equality legislation - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that ever since 1957, when gender-based inequality was pledged to be abolished from workplaces in the European Union through the Treaty of Rome, Europeans have seen many changes occur in the field of workplace equality policies. Recently, the European Union again reemphasized upon this aspect of equality in the workplace and modified the workplace equality legislation to give everyone a fair chance in performing at their jobs while the reasons for this move is pretty obvious, exact tenets of the approach used by the European Union are hard to emulate in other countries due to the complexity of clauses presented in the legislation. In order to understand this, we must delve into the details of the changes brought in by the European Union recently. For a country to grow and experience financial and economic prosperity, it is very important that each and every individual in the community has a role to play in contributing towards the infrastru cture of the country. For this to happen, any individual located in any part if the European Union should ideally have all the chances to take up a job he desires and serve the country using his specific skillsets. It was this ideology that prompted the government to set up such legislation initially. In due course of time, several amendments came up to reduce gender bias and racist discriminations in the workplace. Amongst prominent incidents that led to the further upheaval of the policies in this legislation, we find the following to be of utmost importance and to have led to anti-discrimination laws to be more completely defined in recent times. Roma History: Surprisingly a lot of schools in different parts of the European Union had students of Romanian backgrounds, most of whom were victims of discrimination whether at school or in society. Children abused at workplaces were also found in these rehabilitation schools. This observation and the plight of descendants of Gypsies br ought out the need to abolish discrimination at elementary levels, by introducing laws that governed much more than just racial discrimination in the workplace.

Globalization and the gains from international trade Essay - 2

Globalization and the gains from international trade - Essay Example n controlling trade is still enormous and many governments are increasingly accepting it as the norm rather than the exception (Tung and Henry, 2009). Debates in recent times centre whether globalization is diminishing trade or increasing it. Questions have been raised on the state the traditional roles and national governments sovereignty play over trade, and the effects that these portend in promoting fairness or inequality among countries. Others have zeroed on the balance of trade and trade payments the less developed countries, the developing countries vis-Ã  -vis the developed world, and the focus on the glaring policy intervention differences between the global north and the global south. This paper states at the outset that: Whereas globalization has been touching on every aspect of society today, scholars and thinkers alike have not agreed on a universal single definition of the term. Instead, a number of definitions, conceptualizations, and perspectives exist depending on which lens one views the concept. In Kemp’s world, the gains must be examined within the confluence of world tarries such that no country in the pedestal of globalization would be worse off than in the smaller customs union (Kemp, 1987). Kemp (1987) observes that the phenomenon of globalization has been extensively used in the world, specifically in admired discourses and policy issues. For him, globalization is a term that describes ways in which the world is progressively more interrelated, organized, and interdependent through a set of socially reinforced processes that is controlled by customs. These processes include among others, integration of markets, nation states and technologies to a scale that is aiding individuals, corporations and distinct governments to access and ‘navigate’ the world much more, more rapidly, much deeper an by less costly methods (Kemp and Wong, 1995). Kemp further characterizes the global economy and trade as that which is based on spread and